Your Comprehensive Guide to Metal Railings and Handrails Costs, Permissions, and Materials
Are you planning to install metal railings or handrails and think what will work for you the best? You can find out the true value of bespoke metal fabrication with our in-depth look at pricing, permissions, and material choices.
You might be planning a custom steel handrail or elegant wrought iron balustrades, this guide will help you budget accurately and comply with UK regulations. From sleek straight-run designs to ornate balustrades, you’ll learn how length, finish, complexity, and site factors shape your costs.
Please, beware that all prices in this article are average and the real cost of your particular project may differ.
How Much Does a Steel Handrail Cost?
A custom steel handrail typically breaks down into supply and installation. Please note that we do not provide installation.
Supply cost:
Stainless steel handrail (2400 mm): £150;
Uncoated mild steel: from £150 to £215;
Powder-coated mild steel: from £160 to £265;
Powder-coated aluminium/metal starts from £96–£150;
Labour for fitting:
2–3 hours at £20–£35 per hour (carpenter, joiner, or builder).
For more elaborate spiral or bespoke steel designs, expect material costs from £200 per linear metre plus fitting fees from £200 per run.
So, the key factors that influence cost are: length, complexity of bends or joints, finish, and any preparatory work on site.
What Is the Average Cost of a Metal Railing?
All metal railing panels from estate-style bars to ornate balcony balustrades are normally priced per metre:
| Style | Height | Price per Metre (VAT incl.) |
|---|---|---|
| Pointed railings (Fleur-de-lys) | 400 mm | £65 |
| Pointed railings (Westminster) | 400 mm | £69 |
| Hoop-top or vertical bar railings | 400 mm | £75 |
| Pointed railings | 950 mm | £85 |
| Hoop-top or vertical bar railings | 950 mm | £95 |
Additional services:
Galvanising at £4 per metre (or £8 per panel plus one post);
Powder coating (standard RAL): £10 per metre;
Locinox lock of good quality for large gates £100.
Panels are usually supplied in 2 m runs. Bespoke lengths incur a small premium.
How Much Do Metal Railings Cost in the UK?
Metal is well known for its classic aesthetic and strength. Pricing for bespoke products varies by style, range, and finish:
Entry-level ball-top and spear styles: from £59;
Mid-range ornate styles: £200–£500;
Large or highly decorative panels: £950–£1,000+.
Four main product ranges are Elite, Select, Standard, Contemporary. They cover over 30 head designs. Exact cost depends on:
Panel dimensions (height × width);
Railhead choice (ball, spear, Windsor, etc.);
Protective finishes (galvanised, powder coat, etc.).
Talk to us and describe your ideas. We will help you calculate the cost as accurately as possible.
Do I Need Planning Permission for Metal Railings?
UK planning rules for railings focus on height and proximity to a public highway. No permission needed if:
Railings are next to a road or footpath and ≤ 1 m above ground level
Railings elsewhere on your property are ≤ 2 m high
The site is not a listed building or within its curtilage
Permission required if:
Railings exceed 1 m where they front a highway or footpath
Railings exceed 2 m anywhere on your property
Your home is listed or in a conservation area (special rules apply)
Always confirm with your local planning authority. Variations and listed-building consents can override general exemptions.
Are Metal Railings Cheaper Than Wood?
Comparing wood with mild steel over a typical metre run gives:
Wood railings:
Materials: £30–£60;
Installation: £20–£40
Total: £50–£100 per metre
Mild steel railings:
Materials: £50–£120
Installation: £30–£60
Total: £80–£180 per metre
Although timber often starts cheaper, mild steel offers:
Longevity of 25–50 years versus 10–15 years for timber
Minimal maintenance (no sanding or insect treatment)
Superior strength for safety compliance
Over a project lifespan, mild steel typically delivers better value despite higher initial outlay.
Difference Between Wrought Iron and Steel Railings
| Feature | Wrought Iron | Mild Steel | Steel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Composition | Iron-carbon alloy hammered into shape | Low-carbon iron-carbon alloy (≈0.05–0.25% C) | Iron-carbon alloy with other alloying elements |
| Ductility | Highly malleable; ideal for intricate scrollwork | Good ductility; easily bent, welded, and formed | Less malleable but very uniform |
| Strength & Durability | Excellent corrosion resistance when properly finished | High tensile strength; moderate corrosion resistance | Superior tensile strength; needs protective finish |
| Aesthetic Options | Traditional ornate scrollwork | Versatile for powder-coat, galvanise, or simple profiles | Sleek modern lines or bespoke fabrications |
| Typical Cost | Generally higher due to labour-intensive forging | Cost-effective; moderate fabrication time | More cost-effective; faster to produce |
| Best Use | Decorative gates and heritage-style balustrades | General railings, handrails, indoor/outdoor applications | Security railings and industrial-style installations |
Wrought iron’s flexibility lets craftsmen forge elaborate motifs, while steel’s uniformity and strength suit minimalist and high-security applications
Conclusion
Choosing the right railing or handrail combines budget, style, longevity, and regulations:
Budget: Wood may feel cheaper today, but metal wins over time;
Style: Wrought iron for heritage or ornate looks; steel for a contemporary edge;
Regulations: Keep heights within permitted limits to avoid planning applications;
Value: Custom metalwork from Oakhanger Metalworks brings precision, durability, and elegance to every project.
Ready to elevate your property with tailor-made metal railings, custom steel handrails, or luxury wrought iron balustrades? Contact us for a free consultation and quote tailored to your exact specifications.
By focusing on high-quality metal fabrication, you’ll ensure safety, style, and enduring performance, the hallmarks of true bespoke metalwork.